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1 fluctuations in prices
Экономика: колебания ценУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > fluctuations in prices
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2 fluctuations in prices
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > fluctuations in prices
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3 fluctuations in prices
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > fluctuations in prices
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4 fluctuations in prices
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > fluctuations in prices
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5 sensitive to fluctuations in prices
Экономика: чувствительный к колебаниям цен (англ. цитата - из репортажа агентства Thomson Reuters)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sensitive to fluctuations in prices
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6 sudden fluctuations of prices
Банковское дело: неожиданные колебания ценУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > sudden fluctuations of prices
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7 Sudden fluctuations of prices
تذبذب مُفَاجِئ للأسعارEnglish-Arabic economic glossary > Sudden fluctuations of prices
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8 short-term fluctuations of prices
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > short-term fluctuations of prices
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9 fluctuation
ком. коливання; нестійкість; зміназміни, в процесі яких підвищуються або знижуються ціни, ставки, суми, обсяги тощо чого-небудь; ♦ прикладом може бути коливання цін акцій на біржі або нестабільність економіки в країні═════════■═════════accidental fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; acute fluctuations різкі коливання; annual fluctuations річні коливання; business fluctuations коливання ділової кон'юнктури • коливання ділової активності; chance fluctuations випадкові коливання; concomitant fluctuations коливання, які збігаються; constant fluctuations постійні коливання; credit fluctuations кредитні коливання; currency fluctuations коливання курсу валюти • валютні коливання; cyclical fluctuations циклічні коливання; demand fluctuations коливання попиту; divergent fluctuations розбіжні коливання • протилежні коливання; economic fluctuations економічні коливання; erratic fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; excessive fluctuations надмірні коливання; exchange fluctuations коливання курсу; foreign exchange fluctuations валютні коливання; investment fluctuations коливання інвестицій; irregular fluctuations нерегулярні коливання; labour fluctuation плинність робочої сили; leaping fluctuations стрибкоподібні коливання; local fluctuations місцеві коливання; major fluctuations великі коливання; market fluctuations коливання цін на ринку • кон'юнктурні коливання • коливання ринкової кон'юнктури; minor fluctuations слабкі коливання; periodic fluctuations періодичні коливання; pervasive fluctuations широко розповсюджені коливання; price fluctuations коливання цін • коливання курсів цінних паперів; random fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; rate fluctuations коливання обмінних курсів; sales fluctuations коливання збуту; seasonal fluctuations сезонні коливання; short-term fluctuations короткочасні коливання; slight fluctuations невеликі коливання; statistical fluctuations статистичні зміни; stock market fluctuations коливання курсів цінних паперів на біржі; sustained fluctuations стійкі коливання; temporary fluctuations тимчасові коливання; trade fluctuations коливання у сфері торгівлі; weak fluctuations слабкі коливання═════════□═════════fluctuations in cost коливання у коштах • коливання у видатках; fluctuation in liquidity зміна в ліквідності; fluctuation in money supply коливання грошової маси; fluctuations in the parity of currency коливання курсу валют; fluctuations in prices коливання цін; fluctuations in the rate of exchange коливання курсу; fluctuations in revenue коливання в доходах; fluctuations in turnover коливання обороту; fluctuation in value коливання у вартості; fluctuation margin межа коливань; fluctuations of the discount rate коливання облікової ставки; fluctuation of currencies to the dollar коливання курсів валют до долара; fluctuations of the market кон'юнктурні коливання • коливання цін на ринку; fluctuation of population плинність населення; fluctuation of prices коливання цін; fluctuation of rates коливання курсу; fluctuations of supply and demand коливання попиту і пропозиції; to cause a fluctuation заподіювати/заподіяти коливання • спонукувати/спонукати коливання • викликати/викликати коливання • спричиняти/спричинити коливання; to expect a fluctuation передбачати/передбачити коливання; to mitigate price fluctuations зменшувати/зменшити коливання цін; to predict a fluctuation прогнозувати коливання • передбачати/передбачити коливання -
10 fluctuation
колебание(цен курсов спроса)• -
11 fluctuation
nколебание, неустойчивость
- accidental fluctuations
- acute fluctuations
- business fluctuations
- chance fluctuations
- constant fluctuations
- credit fluctuations
- currency fluctuations
- cyclical fluctuations
- demand fluctuations
- economic fluctuations
- erratical fluctuations
- excessive fluctuations
- exchange fluctuations
- foreign exchange fluctuations
- investment fluctuations
- irregular fluctuations
- leaping fluctuations
- local fluctuations
- market fluctuations
- oil price fluctuations
- periodic fluctuations
- price fluctuations
- random fluctuations
- recurrent fluctuations
- sales fluctuations
- seasonal fluctuations
- short-term fluctuations
- slight fluctuations
- sustained fluctuations
- temporary fluctuations
- trade fluctuations
- fluctuations in cost
- fluctuations in demand
- fluctuations in the parity of currency
- fluctuations in prices
- fluctuations in the rate of exchange
- fluctuations in revenue
- fluctuations in supply
- fluctuations of supply and demand
- fluctuations in turnover
- fluctuations in yield
- fluctuation of currencies to the dollar
- fluctuations of the discount rate
- fluctuations of the market
- fluctuations of supply and demand
- level up fluctuationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > fluctuation
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12 fluctuation
колебание, неустойчивость• -
13 fluctuation
subst. \/ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n\/1) veksling, skiftning, svingning2) nøling, vakling, usikkerhet3) bølgelignende bevegelse4) ( genteknologi) foranderlighet, mutabilitetfluctuations in prices prissvingningerfluctuations of the market konjunkturbevegelser -
14 fluctuation
nколебание, неустойчивость, изменение- constant fluctuationsto eliminate wide fluctuations — устранять / исключать значительные колебания (цен и т.п.)
- currency fluctuations
- demand fluctuations
- economic fluctuations
- exchange fluctuations
- fluctuation in price
- fluctuation in prices
- fluctuation in rates of exchange
- fluctuation of exchange rates
- fluctuation of markets
- fluctuations in demand
- fluctuations in exports / imports
- fluctuations in unemployment
- fluctuations of discount rate
- fluctuations of supply and demand
- fluctuations on the world market
- investment fluctuations
- irregular fluctuations
- local fluctuations
- long-term fluctuations
- major fluctuations
- market fluctuations
- mercantile fluctuation
- periodic fluctuations
- price fluctuations
- seasonal fluctuations
- sharp fluctuations
- short-term fluctuations
- spontaneous fluctuations
- supply fluctuations
- trade fluctuations -
15 price
1. n(for / of) цена (на что-л.), цена (чего-л.)to charge a price — запрашивать / назначать цену
to deregulate prices — вводить свободные цены; отпускать цены
to eliminate the wide fluctuations in commodity prices — устранять значительные колебания цен на сырьевые товары
to fix a price — назначать / устанавливать цену
to free prices — либерализировать / отпускать цены
to maintain prices — поддерживать / сохранять цены на одном уровне
to pay a price for smth — расплачиваться / поплатиться за что-л.
to pay a high price — тж перен. дорого заплатить
to pay a human price — заплатить за что-л. человеческими жизнями
to place a price on smb's head — назначать награду за поимку или уничтожение кого-л.
to put a price on smth — назначать цену на что-л.
to quote a price — бирж. назначать, котировать цену
to regulate prices — регулировать / упорядочивать цены
to roll back / to scale down a price — снижать цену
to secure remunerative, equitable and stable prices — обеспечивать выгодные, справедливые и устойчивые цены
to send prices skyrocketing / soaring — приводить к резкому росту цен
- actual priceto set a price — назначать / устанавливать цену
- advanced price
- agricultural prices
- asking price
- at a certain price
- at cost price
- at current prices
- at reduced prices
- at the price of the day
- attractive price
- bargain price
- basic price
- below cost price
- blue-chip prices
- bottom price
- buying price
- ceiling price
- closing price
- collapse in prices
- collapse of prices
- commodity prices
- common price
- comparable prices
- competitive price - cost price
- current price
- cut in prices
- decline in prices
- decontrolled prices
- difference in prices
- discount price
- discriminatory prices
- drop in prices
- dumping price
- effective price
- equitable price
- escalating prices
- exorbitant price
- export price
- fair price
- fall in prices
- fall of prices
- farm produce prices
- firm price
- fixed price
- fluctuating price - freeze of prices
- going price
- grain price
- guaranteed price
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- import price
- in comparable prices
- increase in prices
- inflated price
- inflationary soaring of prices
- international prices
- jump in prices
- knock-down price
- level of prices
- list price
- long price
- low price
- lowest price
- maintenance of prices
- market price
- market-determined price
- maximum price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly prices
- net price
- offer price
- oil price
- oil prices touched $... a barrel
- peak price
- pegged price
- plunge in prices
- popular price
- pre-determined price
- preferential price
- prices are on the downward slide
- prices collapse
- prices decline
- prices drop
- prices fall
- prices fluctuate
- prices go down
- prices go up
- prices increase
- prices plummet
- prices plunged to their lowest
- prices push up
- prices rally
- prices react
- prices rebound
- prices remain unstable
- prices rise
- prices rocket
- prices shoot up
- prices showed their second major gain
- prices skyrocket
- prices slip back
- prices slump
- prices spiral downwards
- prices surge ahead - purchase price
- reasonable price
- reduced price
- reduction of prices
- regular price
- remunerative price
- resale price
- reserve price
- retail price
- rise in prices
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- sale price
- selling price
- settlement price
- shaky prices
- share prices are showing big losses
- share prices were slightly weaker
- share prices
- slide in share prices
- slump in prices
- soaring of the price
- speculative price
- stabilization of prices
- stable prices
- state-set price
- state-subsidized price
- steep price
- stiff price
- stock prices
- support price
- surge in prices
- target price
- trade price
- uniform prices
- unit price
- unstable prices
- uplift in prices
- upset price
- variable price
- volatility in share prices
- volume price
- wholesale price
- world market price
- world price
- worldwide fall in share prices 2. vназначать цену, оценивать -
16 цена
жен. price;
worth, value прям. и перен.;
cost (стоимость) крайняя цена( низшая цена) ≈ the lowest price цена без запроса коммерч. ≈ fixed price цена без упаковки ≈ packing not included платить дорогой ценой ≈ to pay a high price for smth. набивать цену ≈ to jack up the price of smth. набивать себе цену ≈ to build oneself up (in smb.'s eyes) чрезмерные цены ≈ steep prices завышать цены ≈ price out завышенная цена ≈ overcharge рыночная цена ≈ market price твердые цены ≈ fixed/stable/firm prices бешеные цены ≈ exorbitant/extravagant prices договорная цена ≈ agreed price дутые цены ≈ inflated prices;
fancy prices разг. фабричная цена ≈ prime cost конъюнктурные цены ≈ (free) market prices номинальная цена ≈ face value;
nominal price устойчивые цены ≈ stable prices ценой в ≈ at the price (of) ;
at the cost (of) по высокой цене ≈ at a high price падать в цене ≈ to go down (in price) подниматься в цене ≈ to go up (in price), to take a jump повышение цен ≈ rise in prices понижение цен ≈ fall/drop in prices снижение цен ≈ price-cutting колебание цен ≈ instability of prices взвинчивать цены ≈ to inflate prices заламывать цену ≈ charge an exorbitant price набавлять цену ≈ to raise the price по твердым ценам ≈ no abatement made чрезмерная цена ≈ exorbitant price назначать цену ≈ to quote a price, to price, to ask, to quote, to tag;
to tax амер.;
разг. покупная цена ≈ buying price, purchase price пониженные цены, сниженные цены ≈ reduced price розничная цена ≈ retail price жесткие цены ≈ stiff prices оптовая цена ≈ wholesale price резервированная цена ≈ reserve price цены нет( кому-л./чему-л.) ≈ it is priceless/invaluable знать себе цену ≈ to know one's own worth/value;
have a high opinion of oneself;
to be self-assured, to be self-possessed мы знаем им цену ≈ we know their worth ценою чего-л. ≈ at the cost/price of smth. любой ценой ≈ at any price/cost добивающийся любой ценой ≈ hell-bent ценой жизни ≈ at the cost of one's life это в цене разг. ≈ one has to pay a good price;
it is very costlyж.
1. price;
(стоимость) cost;
charge;
перен. worth, value;
~ билета туда и обратно return fare;
базисная ~ basis/base price;
биржевая ~ quotation, stock/exchange price;
бросовая ~ dumping price;
действительная ~ real price;
действующая ~ current/ruling price;
~, действующая на день отправки price ruling/in force at the date of dispatch;
~ для оптовых покупателей wholesale price;
дополнительная ~ extra price;
закупочная ~ purshase/purchasing price;
~ на рекламу charge for advertising;
окончательная ~ close/final, last, end price;
~ покупателя buyer`s price;
~ поставки supply price;
средняя рыночная ~ market average;
условная ~ price of services;
данные о ~ах pricing data;
завышение цен overcharge;
повышение цен rise of prices;
замораживание цен price freeze, freezing of prices;
занижение цен undercharge;
снижение цен reduction/cut in prices;
колебания цен на рынке market fluctuations;
падение цен fall in prices;
указатель цен index of prices;
указывать ~у indicate/quote, charge, set out, show a price;
уступать в ~е give a discount on a price;
по ~е дня at value;
по любой ~е at any cost;
по указанной ~е at the price quoted;
2.: ~ ой чего-л. at the cost of smth. ;
~ой жизни at the cost of one`s life;
любой ~ой at any price, at all cost;
~ы нет
1) (чему-л.) it is priceless/invaluable;
2) (кому-л.) he, she is worth his, her weight in gold;
в ~е in price. -
17 fluctuation
ˌflʌktjuˈeɪʃən сущ. качание, колыхание;
колебание;
неустойчивость fluctuations of temperature ≈ неустойчивая температура Syn: instability, unsteadiness колебание, неустойчивость - * of prices неустойчивость /колебание/ цен - * of population текучесть населения неуверенность, нерешительность - * of opinion отсутствие установившегося мнения (редкое) колыхание, покачивание( специальное) флуктуация, флюктуация( специальное) отклонение( от заданного режима или параметра) accidental ~s колебания случайного характера conversion ~ разница при пересчете cyclical ~ циклические колебания exchange ~ колебания курса exchange rate ~ колебания валютного курса fluctuation изменение ~ колебание;
неустойчивость;
качание, колыхание;
fluctuations of temperature неустойчивая температура ~ колебания ~ неустойчивость ~ флуктуация ~ in liquidity изменение ликвидности ~ in money supply колебания денежной массы ~ in value колебания стоимости ~ of market колебания цен на рынке ~ of market конъюнктурные колебания ~ of prices колебания цен ~ of rates колебания курса ~ колебание;
неустойчивость;
качание, колыхание;
fluctuations of temperature неустойчивая температура interest rate ~ колебание ставки процента market ~ колебания цен на рынке market ~ конъюнктурные колебания maximum/minimum price ~ диапазон колебаний цены periodic ~ периодические колебания price ~ колебание курса ценных бумаг price ~ колебание цен random ~s колебания случайного характера sampling ~s колебания внутри выборки sizeable ~ значительные колебания stock ~ колебания уровня запасов wide ~ большие колебанияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fluctuation
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18 fluctuation
[ˌflʌktjuˈeɪʃən]accidental fluctuations колебания случайного характера conversion fluctuation разница при пересчете cyclical fluctuation циклические колебания exchange fluctuation колебания курса exchange rate fluctuation колебания валютного курса fluctuation изменение fluctuation колебание; неустойчивость; качание, колыхание; fluctuations of temperature неустойчивая температура fluctuation колебания fluctuation неустойчивость fluctuation флуктуация fluctuation in liquidity изменение ликвидности fluctuation in money supply колебания денежной массы fluctuation in value колебания стоимости fluctuation of market колебания цен на рынке fluctuation of market конъюнктурные колебания fluctuation of prices колебания цен fluctuation of rates колебания курса fluctuation колебание; неустойчивость; качание, колыхание; fluctuations of temperature неустойчивая температура interest rate fluctuation колебание ставки процента market fluctuation колебания цен на рынке market fluctuation конъюнктурные колебания maximum/minimum price fluctuation диапазон колебаний цены periodic fluctuation периодические колебания price fluctuation колебание курса ценных бумаг price fluctuation колебание цен random fluctuations колебания случайного характера sampling fluctuations колебания внутри выборки sizeable fluctuation значительные колебания stock fluctuation колебания уровня запасов wide fluctuation большие колебания -
19 up
1 adverbA.(a) (towards a higher position or level) en haut;∎ all the way up, the whole way up, right up (to the top) (of stairs, hill) jusqu'en haut;∎ he's on his way up il monte;∎ they had coffee sent up ils ont fait monter du café;∎ hang it higher up accrochez-le plus haut;∎ wait till the moon comes up attends que la lune se lève;∎ familiar he doesn't have very much up top c'est pas une lumière, il a pas inventé l'eau chaude ou le fil à couper le beurre;∎ familiar she's got plenty up top elle en a dans le ciboulot(b) (in a higher position, at a higher level)∎ she wears her hair up elle porte ses cheveux relevés;∎ hold your head up high! redressez la tête!;∎ heads up! attention!;∎ up above au-dessus;∎ the glasses are up above the plates les verres sont au-dessus des assiettes;∎ up in the air en l'air;∎ look at the kite up in the sky regardez le cerf-volant (là-haut) dans le ciel;∎ I live eight floors up j'habite au huitième (étage);∎ she lives three floors up from us elle habite trois étages au-dessus de chez nous;∎ she's up in her room elle est en haut dans sa chambre;∎ we spend our holidays up in the mountains nous passons nos vacances à la montagne;∎ from up on the mountain du haut de la montagne;∎ do you see her up on that hill? la voyez-vous en haut de ou sur cette colline?;∎ what are you doing up there? qu'est-ce que vous faites là-haut?;∎ the captain is up on deck le capitaine est en haut sur le pont;∎ have you ever been up in a plane? avez-vous déjà pris l'avion?;∎ up the top tout en haut;∎ it's up on top of the wardrobe c'est sur le dessus de l'armoire;∎ figurative she's up there with the best (of them) elle est parmi ou dans les meilleurs(c) (in a raised position) levé;∎ Charles has his hand up Charles a la main levée;∎ wind the window up (in car) remontez la vitre;∎ put your hood up relève ou mets ta capuche;∎ she turned her collar up elle a relevé son col(d) (into an upright position) debout;∎ up you get! debout!;∎ he helped me up il m'a aidé à me lever ou à me mettre debout;∎ sit up straight! tiens-toi droit!;∎ the trunk was standing up on end la malle était debout;∎ familiar up and at them! grouillez-vous!∎ get up! debout!;∎ she got up late this morning elle s'est levée tard ce matin;∎ she's always up and doing elle n'arrête jamais∎ the body was lying face up le corps était couché sur le dos;∎ I turned the poster right side up j'ai mis l'affiche dans le bon sens ou à l'endroit;∎ put it the other way up retournez-le;∎ he turned his hand palm up il a tourné la main paume vers le haut;∎ fragile - this way up (on packaging) fragile - haut;(g) (erected, installed)∎ they're putting up a new hotel there ils construisent un nouvel hôtel là-bas;∎ help me get the curtains/the pictures up aide-moi à accrocher les rideaux/les tableaux∎ up on the blackboard au tableau;∎ I saw an announcement up about it je l'ai vu sur une affiche∎ careful, we've got some of the floorboards up attention au plancher, il manque des lattes;∎ when we've got the carpet up… quand nous aurons enlevé la moquette…B.∎ they came up for the weekend ils sont venus pour le week-end;∎ it's cold up here il fait froid ici;∎ up there là-bas;∎ up north dans le nord(b) (in, to or from a larger place)∎ up in Madrid à Madrid;∎ she's up in Maine for the week elle passe une semaine dans le Maine;∎ we're up from Munich nous venons ou arrivons de Munich;∎ he was on his way up to town il allait en ville∎ he's up at Oxford il est à Oxford∎ there's a café up ahead il y a un café plus loin;∎ the sign up ahead says 10 miles la pancarte là-bas indique 10 miles∎ the clerk came up to him le vendeur s'est approché de lui ou est venu vers lui;∎ a car drew up at the petrol pump une voiture s'est arrêtée à la pompe à essence;∎ up came a small, blonde child un petit enfant blond s'est approché∎ up close de près;∎ I like to sit up front j'aime bien m'asseoir devant;∎ when you get right up to her quand vous la voyez de près;∎ they stood up close to one another ils se tenaient l'un contre l'autre ou tout près l'un de l'autreC.∎ prices have gone up by 10 percent les prix ont augmenté ou monté de 10 pour cent;∎ bread has gone up again le pain a encore augmenté;∎ the temperature soared up into the thirties la température est montée au-dessus de trente degrés;∎ they can cost anything from £750 up ils coûtent au moins 750 livres, on en trouve à partir de 750 livres;∎ suitable for children aged seven and up convient aux enfants âgés de sept ans et plus;∎ all ranks from sergeant up tous les rangs à partir de celui de sergent(b) (more loudly, intensely) plus fort;∎ speak up parlez plus fort;∎ he turned the radio up il a mis la radio plus fortD.∎ drink up! finissez vos verres!;∎ eat up your greens finis tes légumes;∎ the river had dried up la rivière s'était asséchée∎ he ripped the shirt up il a mis la chemise en lambeaux;∎ I tore up the letter j'ai déchiré la lettre (en petits morceaux)∎ add these figures up additionnez ces chiffres;∎ the teacher gathered up his notes le professeur a ramassé ses notesE.∎ he came up before the judge for rape il a comparu devant le juge pour viol;∎ the murder case came up before the court today le meutre a été jugé aujourd'hui;∎ she comes up before the board tomorrow elle paraît devant le conseil demain∎ up (with) the Revolution! vive la Révolution!;∎ Sport up the Lakers! allez les Lakers!A.∎ the river is up le fleuve est en crue;∎ the tide is up la marée est haute;∎ before the sun was up avant le lever du soleil;∎ prices are up on last year les prix ont augmenté par rapport à l'année dernière;∎ the temperature is up in the twenties la température a dépassé les vingt degrés(b) (in a raised position) levé;∎ the blinds are up les stores sont levés;∎ keep the windows up (in car) n'ouvrez pas les fenêtres;∎ her hair was up (in a bun) elle avait un chignon;∎ her hood was up so I couldn't see her face sa capuche était relevée, si bien que je ne voyais pas sa figure;∎ figurative his defences were up il était sur ses gardes∎ the up escalator l'escalier roulant qui monte∎ the up train le train qui va en ville;∎ the up platform le quai où l'on prend le train qui va en ville∎ is she up yet? est-elle déjà levée ou debout?;∎ we're normally up at 6 d'habitude nous nous levons à 6 heures;∎ she was up late last night elle s'est couchée ou elle a veillé tard hier soir;∎ they were up all night ils ne se sont pas couchés de la nuit, ils ont passé une nuit blanche∎ was the ball up? la balle était-elle bonne?B.(b) (erected, installed)∎ these buildings haven't been up long ça ne fait pas longtemps que ces immeubles ont été construits;∎ are the new curtains up yet? les nouveaux rideaux ont-ils été posés?;∎ when the tent's up quand la tente sera montée∎ are the results up yet? les résultats sont-ils déjà affichés?C.(a) (finished, at an end) terminé;∎ time is up! (on exam, visit) c'est l'heure!; (in game, on meter) le temps est écoulé!;∎ when the month was up he left à la fin du mois, il est parti∎ Madrid was two goals up Madrid menait de deux buts;∎ Sport Georgetown was 13 points up on Baltimore Georgetown avait 13 points d'avance sur Baltimore;∎ Golf to be one hole up avoir un trou d'avance;∎ familiar I'm $50 up on you j'ai 50 dollars de plus que vous□ ;∎ familiar to be one up on sb avoir un avantage sur qn□∎ dinner's up le dîner est prêt∎ the computer's up again l'ordinateur fonctionne à nouveauD.∎ he seemed very up when I saw him il avait l'air en pleine forme quand je l'ai vu∎ to be up on sth être au fait de qch□ ;∎ he's really up on history il est fort ou calé en histoire□ ;∎ she's always up with the latest trends elle est toujours au courant de la dernière mode□E.∎ to be up before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge;∎ she's up before the board tomorrow elle comparaît devant le conseil demain∎ what's up? (happening) qu'est-ce qui se passe?□ ; (wrong) qu'est-ce qu'il y a?□ ; American (as greeting) quoi de neuf?;∎ do you know what's up? est-ce que tu sais ce qui se passe?□ ;∎ something's up with Mum il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas chez maman□, maman a quelque chose□ ;∎ there's something up with the TV la télé débloque∎ we carried our suitcases up the stairs nous avons monté nos valises;∎ he ran up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en courant;∎ she was up and down stairs all day elle montait et descendait les escaliers toute la journée;∎ I climbed up the ladder je suis monté à l'échelle;∎ the cat climbed up the tree le chat a grimpé dans l'arbre;∎ the smoke went up my nose la fumée m'est montée par le nez;∎ the gas goes up this pipe le gaz monte par ce tuyau;∎ further up the wall plus haut sur le mur;∎ literary up hill and down dale par monts et par vaux∎ her flat is up those stairs son appartement est en haut de cet escalier;∎ the cat is up a tree le chat est (perché) sur un arbre;∎ we walked up the street nous avons monté la rue;∎ she pointed up the street elle a montré le haut de la rue;∎ she lives up this street elle habite dans cette rue;∎ the café is just up the road le café se trouve plus loin ou plus haut dans la rue∎ up the river en amont;∎ a voyage up the Amazon une remontée de l'Amazone∎ he's up the pub il est au pub;∎ I'm going up the shops je vais faire les courses□∎ up yours! va te faire voir!(a) (increase) augmenter;∎ they have upped their prices by 25 percent ils ont augmenté leurs prix de 25 pour cent;∎ also figurative to up the stakes monter la mise∎ the boss upped him to district manager le patron l'a bombardé directeur régional∎ to up sticks plier bagages∎ familiar she upped and left elle a fichu le camp;∎ he just upped and hit him tout à coup il (s'est levé et) l'a frappé;∎ he upped and married her en moins de deux, il l'a épousée6 noun(a) (high point) haut m;∎ I've had a lot of ups and downs in my life j'ai connu des hauts et des bas;∎ we all have our ups and downs nous avons tous des hauts et des bas∎ the market is on the up le marché est à la hausse;∎ prices are on the up les prix sont en hausse(a) (touching) contre;∎ lean the ladder up against the window appuyez l'échelle contre la fenêtre∎ you're up against some good candidates vous êtes en compétition avec de bons candidats;∎ they don't know what they're up against! ils ne se rendent pas compte de ce qui les attend!;∎ to be up against the law être dans l'illégalité;∎ familiar to be up against it être dans le pétrin∎ I've been up and about since 7 o'clock (gen) je suis levé depuis 7 heures;∎ so you're up and about again? (after illness) alors tu n'es plus alité?1 adverb∎ he was jumping up and down il sautait sur place;∎ she looked us up and down elle nous a regardés de haut en bas;∎ the bottle bobbed up and down on the waves la bouteille montait et descendait sur les vagues;∎ I was up and down all night (in and out of bed) je n'ai pas arrêté de me lever la nuit dernière(b) (to and fro) de long en large;∎ I could hear him walking up and down je l'entendais faire les cent pas ou marcher de long en large;∎ she walked up and down the platform elle faisait les cent pas sur le quai∎ up and down the country dans tout le pays∎ she's been very up and down lately elle a eu beaucoup de hauts et de bas ces derniers temps(a) (under consideration, about to undergo) à;∎ the house is up for sale la maison est à vendre;∎ the project is up for discussion on va discuter du projet;∎ she's up for election elle est candidate ou elle se présente aux élections∎ he's up for murder/speeding il va être jugé pour meurtre/excès de vitesse∎ are you still up for supper tonight? tu veux toujours qu'on dîne ensemble ce soir?□ ;∎ he's up for anything il est toujours partant□ ;∎ was she up for it? (willing to have sex) elle a bien voulu coucher?(a) (as far as) jusqu'à;∎ he can count up to 100 il sait compter jusqu'à 100;∎ the river is up to 25 feet wide le fleuve a jusqu'à 25 pieds de largeur;∎ the bus can take up to 50 passengers le bus peut accueillir jusqu'à 50 passagers;∎ I'm up to page 120 j'en suis à la page 120;∎ up to and including Saturday jusqu'à samedi inclus;∎ up to here jusqu'ici;∎ up to or up until now jusqu'à maintenant, jusqu'ici;∎ up to or up until then jusqu'alors, jusque-là;∎ we were up to our knees in mud nous avions de la boue jusqu'aux genoux∎ should he attend the meeting? - that's up to him est-ce qu'il doit assister à la réunion? - il fait ce qu'il veut ou c'est à lui de voir;∎ which film do you fancy? - it's up to you quel film est-ce que tu veux voir? - c'est comme tu veux;∎ it's entirely up to you whether you go or not il ne tient qu'à toi de rester ou de partir;∎ if it were up to me… si c'était moi qui décidais ou à moi de décider…;∎ it's up to them to pay damages c'est à eux ou il leur appartient de payer les dégâts∎ to be up to doing sth être capable de faire qch;∎ he's not up to heading the team il n'est pas capable de diriger l'équipe;∎ my German is not up to translating novels mon niveau d'allemand ne me permet pas de traduire des romans;∎ he's not up to it (not good enough) il n'est pas capable de le faire;∎ are you going out tonight? - no, I don't feel up to it tu sors ce soir? - non, je n'en ai pas tellement envie;∎ he's not up to the journey il n'est pas à même de faire le voyage;∎ are you up to working or to work? êtes-vous capable de ou en état de travailler?;∎ I'm not up to going back to work je ne suis pas encore en état de reprendre le travail;∎ familiar the football team isn't up to much l'équipe de foot ne vaut pas grand-chose;∎ familiar I don't feel up to much je ne me sens pas en super forme∎ his work is not up to his normal standard son travail n'est pas aussi bon que d'habitude;∎ the levels are up to standard les niveaux sont conformes aux normes;∎ I don't feel up to par je ne me sens pas en forme(e) (engaged in, busy with)∎ let's see what she's up to allons voir ce qu'elle fait ou fabrique;∎ what have you been up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens?;∎ what's he been up to now? qu'est-ce qu'il a encore inventé?;∎ what's he up to with that ladder? qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique avec cette échelle?;∎ what are you up to with my girlfriend? qu'est-ce que tu lui veux à ma copine?;∎ they're up to something ils manigancent quelque chose;∎ she's up to no good elle prépare un mauvais coup;∎ the things we got up to in our youth! qu'est-ce qu'on ou ce qu'on ne faisait pas quand on était jeunes!►► Computing up arrow flèche f vers le haut;up arrow key touche f de déplacement vers le haut -
20 fluctuation
[ˌflʌktjʊ'eɪʃn]nome fluttuazione f., oscillazione f. (in, of di) (anche econ.)* * *fluctuation /flʌktʃʊˈeɪʃn/n. [cu]( anche econ., fin.) fluttuazione; oscillazione; variazione: International speculation is causing sharp fluctuations in food prices, la speculazione internazionale sta provocando forti oscillazioni dei prezzi dei generi alimentari; a fluctuation in sales, una fluttuazione delle vendite; fluctuations in exchange rates, oscillazioni dei cambi; fluttuazioni dei cambi; climatic fluctuations, variazioni climatiche● (econ., fin.) fluctuation bands, bande di fluttuazione ( fra le monete) □ (naut.) fluctuation of the tide, movimento di flusso e riflusso della marea.* * *[ˌflʌktjʊ'eɪʃn]nome fluttuazione f., oscillazione f. (in, of di) (anche econ.)
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